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84% of People Never Do This (The Silent Health Crisis)

James Sneddon, founder of Hyphen Health, reveals that 84% of Australians aged 16 to 49 have never been tested for STIs and explains how his digital health platform is removing stigma from sexual healthcare.

by hao-nguyen on January 14, 2026

About the guest

James Sneddon

Founder of Hyphen Health

James Sneddon is the founder of Hyphen Health, a group of digital health brands that together form Australia’s largest sexual health service. An accountant by training who pivoted into hospitality in Newcastle before seeing an opportunity to fix healthcare access, James built the platform from a manual referral process into a profitable, multi-brand ecosystem. One in two Australians on HIV preventive medication PrEP have used his service.

Episode overview

James Sneddon joins Steve Grace to discuss how Hyphen Health is reshaping how Australians access sensitive healthcare. The conversation covers the staggering statistic that 84% of Australians aged 16 to 49 have never been tested for STIs, how COVID forced healthcare into the digital age, and why doctors are legally refusing to treat steroid users.

From hospitality to healthcare

James started as an accountant, moved into hospitality in Newcastle where he ran multiple restaurants with up to 300 staff, and then had his founding moment sitting in a cafe across the road from his doctor’s office. He waited two hours for an appointment and watched his cafe struggle through the window. The realisation that there had to be a better way to get medicine led him to build what would become Stigma Health, originally conceived as “Uber for doctors” in 2015 before finding product-market fit in anonymous sexual health testing.

“HIV has less of an impact on your life now than diabetes.”

James Sneddon 00:00

COVID killed the fax machine

Before COVID, patients who signed up would immediately email asking if the service was a scam. After COVID, that stopped entirely. People accepted using a doctor online. James says COVID also forced public health to stop relying on fax machines and allow emails. It brought healthcare into the 21st century and unlocked bulk-billed telehealth, which became another key unlock for the business model.

“COVID ended the trust issues. It also encouraged public health to stop relying on fax machines and allow emails to work.”

James Sneddon 08:40

The privacy problem and the 84% statistic

James explains the “cooking medication for grandma” problem: the same reason you do not want to see a doctor in the first place is the same reason you do not want to walk into a pharmacy and have your chlamydia medication announced next to grandma. Hyphen Health solves this with anonymous delivery. The headline statistic is devastating: only 16% of Australians aged 16 to 49 have ever been tested. The remaining 84% have never been tested, not even once.

“16% of Australians from 16 to 49 have ever been tested. So 84% of the population have never been tested.”

James Sneddon 33:12

Buying out a co-founder and scaling through regulatory chaos

The last 12 months saw James buy out his co-founder, an amicable exit driven by regulatory fatigue. Doctors are discouraged from being entrepreneurial because stepping outside the lines risks their licence. James faced a three-year existential crisis of regulatory crackdowns on telehealth and asynchronous healthcare. The company has grown from four people to a seven-person leadership team with a dozen doctors nationwide.

Key takeaways

84% of Australians aged 16 to 49 have never been tested for STIs.This is the silent health crisis. Only 16% have ever been tested, not even once. Stigma remains the primary barrier.
COVID forced healthcare into the digital age.Patients stopped questioning online health services, public health abandoned fax machines, and bulk-billed telehealth became permanently available.
Privacy is the product, not just a feature.The same reason people avoid doctors is the same reason they avoid pharmacies. Anonymous testing and discreet delivery solve both problems.
Doctors can refuse to treat steroid users.Despite their oath, many GPs refuse to support patients using unprescribed performance-enhancing drugs due to regulatory risk, leaving them without health monitoring.
Product-market fit arrived four months before COVID.The instant referral service launched in December 2019, just before the pandemic created mass acceptance of online healthcare. Timing matters.
Health regulation is worse than finance regulation.Operating in a part of health that is ahead of the regulatory curve means constant uncertainty. Regulators pull you back rather than let you stay ahead.
One in two Australians on PrEP have used Hyphen Health.Half of all Australians taking HIV preventive medication have interacted with the platform, showing the scale of unmet demand for stigma-free healthcare.

Mentioned in this episode

Frequently asked questions

What is Hyphen Health?

Hyphen Health is a group of digital health brands that together form Australia’s largest sexual health service. It includes Stigma Health, PrEP Health, Hey Fella, and Roy Safe (steroid harm minimisation). The platform offers bulk-billed telehealth and asynchronous referral services nationwide.

What percentage of Australians have never been tested for STIs?

Only 16% of Australians aged 16 to 49 have ever been tested for STIs. That means 84% have never been tested, not even once.

Can doctors refuse to treat steroid users?

While doctors take an oath to provide care, many GPs refuse to treat individuals using unprescribed performance-enhancing drugs due to regulatory risk and liability. Hyphen Health’s Roy Safe brand addresses this gap through harm minimisation health checks.

How does Stigma Health’s testing process work?

Patients either book a bulk-billed telehealth consult or fill out an asynchronous sexual health questionnaire. They receive an instant referral and visit any pathology clinic in Australia. Results come back in two to three days. Positive results trigger a free doctor consultation for treatment.

How did COVID change telehealth in Australia?

COVID forced healthcare providers to accept digital processes. Patients stopped questioning online health services, public health abandoned fax machines, and bulk-billed telehealth became permanently accessible. It brought healthcare into the 21st century.

Topics discussed

Sexual HealthTelehealthDigital HealthHealth TechSTI TestingHarm MinimisationAustralian StartupsHealthcare Access

Full transcript

Auto-generated, may contain minor errors. Click any timestamp to jump to that point in the video.

Show full transcript (38 minutes, 12 sections)

00:00 Intro

James: HIV is like less of an impact on your life now than diabetes. The same reason you don’t want to see a doctor in the first place, you might not want to walk into the pharmacy to get treatment. You know, here’s your chlamydia medication, announce it, talk about next to grandma.

James: 16% of Australians from 16 to 49 have ever been tested. So 84% of that population have never been tested.

00:55 Steroids and stigma

Steve: James, welcome to the show. Tell us about Hyphen Health.

James: Hyphen Health incorporates four brands or virtual clinics. Stigma Health, Prep Health, and Hey Fella are effectively Australia’s largest sexual health service. Our fourth brand is Roy Safe, which is in steroid harm minimisation for mostly men on performance-enhancing drugs.

Steve: So you’re telling me that your right to healthcare can be denied if you’re doing something illegal?

James: It shouldn’t be, but it is. They’re risk averse and that comes ahead of the patient unfortunately.

02:25 From hospitality to healthcare

James: Before that, I was an ADHD accountant. I love the numbers, but sitting there doing meticulous tax accounting, I couldn’t sit at the desk. I wanted my own business. My first restaurant just succeeded beyond my wildest dreams. I was earning four times the income I was as an accountant.

Steve: Why do you think it succeeded?

James: I thought it was because of me, and that’s the founder mindset, right? Then I opened a second one and started going backwards. The first one succeeded because we had the location, cheap rent, and we got so much right by accident.

06:10 The epiphany

James: My first cafe was across the road from my doctors. I went into an appointment at 11:00 a.m. and they didn’t see me till 1:00 p.m. I just watched my cafe struggle across the road through the window. There’s got to be a better way to get medicine. So we started building Uber for doctors, because 2015 everyone was building Uber for everything. Then it transformed into, what’s the internet great at? Anonymity. And what do you want for sexual health? You don’t want to talk to someone.

08:40 COVID killed the fax machine

James: COVID added the trust. It also encouraged public health to stop relying on fax machines and allow emails to work. It brought healthcare into the 21st century. We found true product market fit with our instant referral service in December 2019, four months before we needed to.

33:12 The 84% statistic

James: 16% of Australians from 16 to 49 have ever been tested. Not even once. So 84% of that population have never been tested. That’s the silent health crisis.

About the host

Steve Grace is the CEO and co-founder of The Nudge Group, a talent and advisory firm working with Australia’s fastest-growing tech and professional services companies. He has spent two decades recruiting and advising executive teams. Give It A Nudge is where he shares unfiltered conversations with founders, operators, and investors building something worth talking about.

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